
Punjab
Energy Development Agency
Introduction
On our earth human being is one of the Gods creatures
that believes
in living dangerously. Man takes from nature what suits him without
a thought for tomorrow, or the harm he does to nature that will eventually
backfire on him and the generations that follow. This is the message
that the concerned environmentalists try to drum into the uncaring masses.
Energy is one such area that takes out a lot from nature. The face of
the earth is ruthlessly dug up for mans endless greed for Coal,
petroleum and related gases. This makes the conventional sources of
energy self limiting. Environmentalists have long been warning to look
for non-conventional sources of energy to reduce the dependence on non-conventional
sources as well as providing breathing space to nature to repair itself.
This in turn will ensure a safe future for mankind.
The government of any
country or state should ideally be the oremost practitioner of safe environmental practices
that serves as an example to others to follow. Thus Punjab Energy Development
Agency was formed in September 1991 as a nodal agency for promotion
and development of non-conventional and renewable energy programs or
projects in the State of Punjab.
The mission statement
of Punjab Energy Development Agency says a lot about itself "PEDA
- Working towards a Sustainable Energy future"
With growing energy
demand and concern for depletion of conventional fuel resources and
associated environmental pollution, there is an urgent need to develop
alternative non-conventional sources of energy in Punjab. The state
is fortunately favorably endowed in this regard. The Punjab Energy Development
Agency (PEDA) has recently been set up to give a fillip to these technology
areas in the state.
Objectives:
-
Promotion and
development/implementation of alternative non conventional
-
Energy technologies
programs/projects.
-
Implementation
of a comprehensive energy conservation program in the industrial,
agricultural and commercial as well as household sectors.
-
Promotion and
development of new and emerging technology areas such as co-generation.
-
Collection of
energy data base to provide policy and planning input to the state
government.
Thrust
areas:
-
-Promotion
of mass awareness.
-Promotion and development of co-generation.
-Promotion
and development of the biogas program.
-Promotion
and development of solar thermal technologies.
-Promotion
and development of biomass-based gasifier systems.
-Energy
recovery from municipal waste.
-Assessment of new and emerging technologies.
-Energy recovery from municipal waste.
-Assessment of new and emerging technologies.
Human resource development pertaining to energy.
-Programs/projects currently undertaken by PEDA:
Statewide study to assess the techno-economic potential of co-generation.
-Improvement
of combustion efficiency for rice husk-fired boilers.
-Demonstration
project for excess air control at steel re-rolling mills.
-Study
to assess biomass availability and utilization as energy source.
-
Installation of community/institutional
biogas plants.
-Implementation
of Integrated Rural Energy Program (IREP)
-Installation
of solar energy systems. Implementation
of improved traditional domestic stove program.
-Installation
of biomass gasifiers.
Improved
wood-burning crematoria.
-Promotion
of awareness regarding energy conservation and non-conventional
energy.
Major
Objectives:
-
Promotion
of Non-conventional energy source/ programs in the state.
-
Promotion
& development of projects based on Non-conventional energy.
-
Implementation
of rural Non-conventional energy programs in accordance with MNES
, GOI, guidelines.
-
To
set in place the policies/ guidelines for facilitating private sector
participation in Non-conventional energy based projects.
ACTIVITIES
OF PEDA:
-
MINI
HYDEL POWER GENERATION
-
SOLAR
ENERGY BASED POWER GENERATION PROJECTS
-
BIOMASS
/AGRO WASTE BASED POWER GENERATION PROJECTS
-
POWER
GENERATION FROM URBAN/ INDUSTRIAL WASTE
-
PROMOTION
& DEVELOPMENT OF CO-GENERATION
-
INTEGRATED
RURAL ENERGY PROGRAM (IREP)
-
COMMUNITY
INSTITUTIONAL /NIGHT SOIL BIOGAS PLANTS
-
NATIONAL
PROJECT ON BIOGAS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
-
SOLAR
THERMAL EXTENSION PROGRAM
-
SOLAR
PHOTOVOLTAIC (SPV) WATER PUMPING SYSTEMS
-
SPV
STREET LIGHTS /LANTERNS
-
SOLAR
COOKER IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAM
-
BIOMASS
GASIFICATION PROGRAM
-
NATIONAL
PROGRAM ON IMPROVED CHULHA
-
ENERGY
CONSERVATION STUDY /FEASIBILITY, STUDY/ENERGY AUDIT IN THE INDUSTRY
& OTHER USER SECTORS
-
PUMP
SET RECTIFICATION PROGRAM
-
MASS
AWARENESS PROGRAM
-
SOLAR
PASSIVE ARCHITECTURE -- PEDA OFFICE COMPLEX
-
SOLAR
MANDIS (SOLAR MARKETS)
-
BUSINESS
DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATE AGREEMENT WITH IREDA FOR DEBT FINANCING OF
NRSE PROJECTS
-
POWER
GENERATION POTENTIAL FROM NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES
|
Energy
Sources |
Country
Potential |
State
Potential |
Power
Generation |
Exploited
Potential |
|
Biogas
plants |
12
Million (nos) |
424700
(nos) |
164
MW |
9.2
MW |
|
Biomass |
17000
MW |
1000
MW |
1000
MW |
20.5
MW |
|
Solar
energy |
5x
10^15 kWh/yr |
2228.5
kWh/m2/yr |
|
|
|
Small
hydro |
10,000
MW |
140
MW |
140
MW |
13.6
MW |
|
Municipal
solid waste |
27.4
Million tonnes/yr. |
3.5
Million tonnes/yr. |
100
MW |
--------- |
|
Co
generation (sugar) |
5000
MW |
140
MW |
140
MW |
10
MW |
|
Co
generation (other industry) |
1000
MW |
150
MW |
150
MW |
--------- |